Step-by-step instructions
Step 1
Identify whether the feature is decorative, electric, gas, wood-burning, or masonry, then obtain the appliance manual and required combustible clearances.
Step 2
Mark the surround limits, vents, service access, controls, and mantel clearances; do not cover required labels or openings.
Step 3
Verify the substrate is flat, sound, heat-appropriate, and free of moisture, soot, or loose coatings.
Step 4
Dry-layout panels from the most visible centerline, stagger joints naturally, and template around fixed openings without reducing clearances.
Step 5
Install with only the approved adhesive or fastening method, maintaining expansion joints and service access.
Step 6
Finish edges, allow full cure, and have uncertain gas, electrical, chimney, or clearance conditions inspected before operating the fireplace.
Fireplace surrounds can involve heat, combustion, gas, electrical, and code requirements. Shut off the appliance and relevant fuel/power source before work. Consult a licensed professional if clearances, venting, substrate, wiring, gas, or structural support are uncertain.
